Chaukhambha Orientalia Arshas (Piles) in view of Ayurveda and Modern Medicine

In Ayurveda, Arshas, commonly known as piles, is a condition that occurs due to an imbalance in the body's doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta. It is characterized by swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, leading to symptoms such as pain, bleeding, itching, and discomfort during bowel movements.

Ayurvedic Perspective:
According to Ayurveda, the main causes of Arshas include excessive intake of spicy, oily, and processed foods, sedentary lifestyle, chronic constipation, and suppression of natural urges. The imbalance of Vata and Pitta doshas leads to the accumulation of toxins in the digestive tract, resulting in the formation of piles.

Ayurvedic treatment for Arshas focuses on balancing the doshas, improving digestion, and reducing inflammation in the affected area. This may involve dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, herbal remedies, and Panchakarma therapies such as Virechana (therapeutic purgation) and Basti (medicated enema).

Common Ayurvedic herbs used for treating Arshas include Triphala, Haritaki, Vidanga, Nagakesara, and Kutaja. These herbs help to improve digestion, reduce inflammation, and promote the healing of the affected tissues.

Modern Medicine Perspective:
In modern medicine, piles are classified into internal and external piles based on their location in the anal canal. The main causes of piles in modern medicine include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, obesity, and genetic predisposition.

Treatment options in modern medicine for piles include lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, over-the-counter medications, minimally invasive procedures such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and surgical interventions in severe cases.

It is important to consult with both an Ayurvedic practitioner and a modern medical doctor for a comprehensive approach to managing Arshas. Integrating both traditional and modern treatment modalities can provide holistic care and better outcomes for individuals suffering from piles.